The rupee ended 0.2% higher at 89.79 per dollar after opening at 89.9325. It stayed rangebound through the morning and had settled at 89.9750 on Monday.
“The rupee experienced a significant appreciation post the RBI reference rate, as year-end obligations were met alongside rebalancing flows taking effect,” said Dilip Parmar, forex research analyst at HDFC Securities.
“Still, the currency’s gains were underpinned by thin liquidity and a steady stream of dollar supply from banks.”
Parmar expects the currency to trade in a range of 89.40 to 90.26 in the near term.
Several traders said corporate activity stayed muted and focused on routine near-term flows, buying or selling dollars to meet payables or convert receivables, with few firms taking fresh directional bets. Hedging was light, indicating companies were reluctant to add longer-dated cover at current levels.
The rupee held a narrow range, with participants citing the central bank’s expected presence near the 90 level as a key backstop. That perception has anchored spot moves and reinforced a sideways bias in thin year-end trade.Dollar/rupee forward premiums eased again, with the one-year implied interest rate down about 10 basis points to 2.71%.
The pullback followed the central bank’s plan for a $10 billion buy/sell swap and a drop in rollover costs from Dec. 31 to Jan. 1, traders said.
