In 2023, India added around $58 billion to its foreign exchange reserves, contrasting with a cumulative decline of $71 billion in 2022.
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JASON LEE
India’s foreign exchange reserves declined by $5.623 billion in the week that ended October 31 to $689.733 billion, driven by a slump in both foreign currency assets and gold reserves, the Reserve Bank of India’s latest ‘Weekly Statistical Supplement’ data showed.
Over the past month, the forex kitty has been in a downtrend, except for one week. Still, the country’s foreign exchange (forex) kitty is hovering close to its all-time high of $704.89 billion, reached in September 2024.
For the reported week (that ended October 31), India’s foreign currency assets (FCA), the largest component of foreign exchange reserves, stood at $564.591 billion, down $1.957 billion.
The RBI data showed that gold reserves currently stand at $101.726 billion, down $3.810 billion from the previous week. The price of the safe-haven asset gold has been on a sharp uptrend over recent months, perhaps amid heightened global uncertainties and robust investment demand.
After the latest monetary policy review meeting, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra had said the foreign exchange reserves were sufficient to cover more than 11 months of merchandise imports.
Overall, India’s external sector continues to be resilient, and the RBI remains confident of meeting its external obligations comfortably.
In 2023, India added around $58 billion to its foreign exchange reserves, contrasting with a cumulative decline of $71 billion in 2022.
In 2024, the reserves rose by a little over $20 billion.
So far in 2025, the forex kitty has cumulatively increased by about $40 billion, data showed.
Foreign exchange reserves, or FX reserves, are assets held by a nation’s central bank or monetary authority, primarily in reserve currencies such as the US dollar, with smaller portions in the Euro, Japanese Yen and Pound Sterling.
The RBI often intervenes by managing liquidity, including selling dollars, to prevent steep depreciation of the rupee. The RBI strategically buys dollars when the rupee is strong and sells when it weakens.
Published on November 9, 2025
